Ang isang Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension, o uri ng MIME, ay isang internet standard na naglalarawan ng mga nilalaman ng iba't ibang mga file. Ang mga uri ng MIME ay nakikilala ang mga file sa internet batay sa kanilang kalikasan at format. Tinutulungan ng pag-catalog na ito na buksan ng browser ang file na may naaangkop na extension o plugin. Habang ang terminong "MIME" ay kinabibilangan ng salitang "mail," ginagamit din ito para sa mga web page.
Ang mga uri ng MIME ay naglalaman ng dalawang bahagi: isang uri at isang sub-uri.
- Ang uri naglalarawan ng pag-uuri ng mga uri ng MIME na nakaugnay sa isa't isa.
- Sa kaibahan, a subtype ay natatangi sa isang partikular na uri ng file na bahagi ng "uri."
Narito ang uri ng MIME para sa HTML:
teksto / html
Ang mga uri ng MIME ay tinukoy sa HTML ng uri katangian sa mga link, bagay, at mga script at estilo tag.
Pagkilala sa Pagitan ng Mga Uri ng MIME
Ang sumusunod ay isang listahan ng karamihan sa mga uri ng MIME, kasama ang kanilang mga extension ng file at ang application na gumagamit ng mga ito. Maraming mga computer ang gumagamit ng mga extension ng file upang matulungan ang computer na makilala ang uri ng file. Kaya, kung mayroon kang isang file na may kakaibang extension sa iyong website, maaari mong tingnan ang uri ng MIME sa listahang ito.
Ang ilang mga uri ay prefixed sa X at ang ilan ay prefixed sa VND. Ang mga prefix na ito, ayon sa pagkakasunud-sunod, ay tumutukoy sa mga sub-uri na hindi nakalista sa Internet Assigned Numbers Authority o mga halaga na partikular sa isang vendor.
Listahan ng Mga Uri ng MIME: Mga Application
| Application | Uri ng MIME | Extension ng File |
|---|---|---|
| Corel Envoy | application / sugo | evy |
| fractal image file | application / fractals | fif |
| Windows print spool file | application / futuresplash | spl |
| HTML application | application / hta | hta |
| Program sa Atari ST | application / internet-property-stream | acx |
| Na-encode ang Binhex file | application / mac-binhex40 | hqx |
| Dokumento ng salita | application / msword | doc |
| Template ng dokumento ng salita | application / msword | tuldok |
| Binary file | application / octet-stream | * |
| imahe ng binary disk | application / octet-stream | bin |
| Java class file | application / octet-stream | klase |
| Imahe ng Masher ng Disk | application / octet-stream | dms |
| maipapatupad na file | application / octet-stream | exe |
| LHARC na naka-compress na archive | application / octet-stream | lha |
| LZH compressed file | application / octet-stream | lzh |
| CALS raster image | application / oda | oda |
| ActiveX script | application / olescript | mga palakol |
| Acrobat file | application / pdf | |
| File profile ng Outlook | application / pics-rules | prf |
| file ng kahilingan ng certificate | application / pkcs10 | p10 |
| file ng listahan ng pagpapawalang sertipiko | application / pkix-crl | crl |
| File ng Adobe Illustrator | application / postscript | ai |
| postscript file | application / postscript | eps |
| postscript file | application / postscript | ps |
| rich text format file | application / rtf | rtf |
| itakda ang pagsisimula ng pagbabayad | application / set-payment-initiation | setpay |
| itakda ang pagsisimula ng pagpaparehistro | application / set-registration-initiation | setreg |
| Excel Add-in na file | application / vnd.ms-excel | xla |
| Excel chart | application / vnd.ms-excel | xlc |
| Excel macro | application / vnd.ms-excel | xlm |
| Excel spreadsheet | application / vnd.ms-excel | xls |
| Excel template | application / vnd.ms-excel | xlt |
| Worspace ng Excel | application / vnd.ms-excel | xlw |
| Outlook mail na mensahe | application / vnd.ms-pananaw | msg |
| serialized certificate store file | application / vnd.ms-pkicertstore | sst |
| File ng catalog ng Windows | application / vnd.ms-pkiseccat | pusa |
| stereolithography file | application / vnd.ms-pkistl | stl |
| PowerPoint template | application / vnd.ms-powerpoint | palayok |
| Ipakita ang slide ng PowerPoint | application / vnd.ms-powerpoint | pps |
| PowerPoint presentation | application / vnd.ms-powerpoint | ppt |
| Microsoft Project file | application / vnd.ms-project | mpp |
| WordPerfect macro | application / vnd.ms-gumagana | wcm |
| Microsoft Works database | application / vnd.ms-gumagana | wdb |
| Spreadsheet ng Microsoft Works | application / vnd.ms-gumagana | wks |
| Microsoft Works word processor document | application / vnd.ms-gumagana | wps |
| File ng tulong ng Windows | application / winhlp | hlp |
| archive ng binary na CPIO | application / x-bcpio | bcpio |
| maaaring i-format ang file na format ng dokumento | application / x-cdf | cdf |
| Unix compressed file | application / x-compress | z |
| gzipped tar file | application / x-compressed | tgz |
| Archive ng Unix CPIO | application / x-cpio | cpio |
| Photoshop custom shapes file | application / x-csh | csh |
| Kodak RAW file ng imahe | application / x-director | dcr |
| Adobe Director movie | application / x-director | dir |
| Macromedia Director movie | application / x-director | dxr |
| aparatong malayang format ng file | application / x-dvi | dvi |
| Gnu tar archive | application / x-gtar | gtar |
| Gnu naka-zip na archive | application / x-gzip | gz |
| hierarchical data format file | application / x-hdf | hdf |
| file ng mga setting ng internet | application / x-internet-signup | ins |
| Mga setting ng service provider ng IIS internet | application / x-internet-signup | isp |
| ARC + arkitektura na file | application / x-iphone | iii |
| File ng JavaScript | application / x-javascript | js |
| LaTex dokumento | application / x-latex | latex |
| Microsoft Access database | application / x-msaccess | mdb |
| Windows CardSpace file | application / x-mscardfile | crd |
| CrazyTalk clip file | application / x-msclip | clp |
| dynamic na link library | application / x-msdownload | atbp |
| File ng media ng manonood ng Microsoft | application / x-msmediaview | m13 |
| Steuer2001 file | application / x-msmediaview | m14 |
| multimedia viewer book source file | application / x-msmediaview | mvb |
| Windows meta file | application / x-msmetafile | wmf |
| Microsoft Money file | application / x-msmoney | mny |
| File ng Publisher ng Microsoft | application / x-mspublisher | pub |
| Listahan ng iskedyul ng buwis sa Turbo Tax | application / x-msschedule | scd |
| FTR media file | application / x-msterminal | trm |
| Isulat ang Microsoft file | application / x-mswrite | wri |
| maaaring i-format ang file na format ng dokumento | application / x-netcdf | cdf |
| Mastercam numerical control file | application / x-netcdf | nc |
| Mga format ng archive ng computer ng MSX | application / x-perfmon | pma |
| pagganap monitor counter file | application / x-perfmon | pmc |
| proseso ng monitor log file | application / x-perfmon | pml |
| Avid persistant media record file | application / x-perfmon | pmr |
| Draft ng Pegasus Mail nakaimbak na mensahe | application / x-perfmon | pmw |
| personal na impormasyon exchange file | application / x-pkcs12 | p12 |
| PKCS # 12 certificate file | application / x-pkcs12 | pfx |
| PKCS # 7 certificate file | application / x-pkcs7-certificates | p7b |
| software na publisher certificate file | application / x-pkcs7-certificates | spc |
| file na tugon sa kahilingan ng certificate | application / x-pkcs7-certreqresp | p7r |
| PKCS # 7 certificate file | application / x-pkcs7-mime | p7c |
| digital na naka-encrypt na mensahe | application / x-pkcs7-mime | p7m |
| digital na naka-sign na mensahe sa email | application / x-pkcs7-signature | p7s |
| Bash shell script | application / x-sh | sh |
| Unix shar archive | application / x-shar | shar |
| Flash file | application / x-shockwave-flash | swf |
| I-file ang archive file | application / x-stuffit | umupo |
| sistema 5 release 4 CPIO file | application / x-sv4cpio | sv4cpio |
| sistema 5 release 4 CPIO checksum data | application / x-sv4crc | sv4crc |
| pinagsama-samang archive ng Unix file | application / x-tar | tar |
| Tcl script | application / x-tcl | tcl |
| LaTeX source document | application / x-tex | tex |
| Dokumento ng impormasyon ng LaTeX | application / x-texinfo | texi |
| Dokumento ng impormasyon ng LaTeX | application / x-texinfo | texinfo |
| pahina ng hindi maayos na pahina | application / x-troff | roff |
| Turing source code file | application / x-troff | t |
| TomeRaider 2 ebook file | application / x-troff | tr |
| Unix manual | application / x-troff-man | lalaki |
| readme text file | application / x-troff-me | ako |
| 3ds Max script file | application / x-troff-ms | MS |
| pare-parehong standard tape archive format file | application / x-ustar | ustar |
| source code | application / x-wais-source | src |
| sertipiko ng seguridad sa internet | application / x-x509-ca-cert | cer |
| sertipiko ng seguridad | application / x-x509-ca-cert | crt |
| DER certificate file | application / x-x509-ca-cert | der |
| pampublikong key security object | application / ynd.ms-pkipko | pko |
| naka-zip na file | application / zip | zip |
Listahan ng Mga Uri ng MIME: Mga Sound File
| Application | Uri ng MIME | Extension ng File |
|---|---|---|
| audio file | audio / basic | au |
| sound file | audio / basic | snd |
| midi file | audio / mid | kalagitnaan |
| media processing server studio | audio / mid | rmi |
| MP3 file | audio / mpeg | mp3 |
| format ng audio na pagpapalit ng audio | audio / x-aiff | aif |
| compressed audio interchange file | audio / x-aiff | aifc |
| format ng audio na pagpapalit ng audio | audio / x-aiff | aif |
| media playlist file | audio / x-mpegurl | m3u |
| Real Audio file | audio / x-pn-realaudio | ra |
| File ng metadata ng Real Audio | audio / x-pn-realaudio | ram |
| WAVE audio file | audio / x-wav | wav |
Listahan ng Mga Uri ng MIME: Mga File ng Imahe
| Application | Uri ng MIME | Extension ng File |
|---|---|---|
| Bitmap | larawan / bmp | bmp |
| pinagsama ang source code | imahe / cis-bakalaw | bakalaw |
| graphic interchange format | larawan / gif | gif |
| dokumentong Larawan | image / ief | ief |
| JPEG image | larawan / jpeg | jpe |
| JPEG image | larawan / jpeg | jpeg |
| JPEG image | larawan / jpeg | jpg |
| Format ng JPEG file interchange | larawan / pipeg | jfif |
| scalable vector graphic | image / svg + xml | svg |
| Imahe ng TIF | imahe / tiff | tif |
| Imahe ng TIF | imahe / tiff | tiff |
| Graphing Sun raster | larawan / x-cmu-raster | ras |
| Corel metafile exchange image file | larawan / x-cmx | cmx |
| icon | imahe / x-icon | ico |
| portable anumang imahe ng mapa | larawan / x-portable-anymap | pnm |
| portable bitmap image | larawan / x-portable-bitmap | pbm |
| portable na imahe ng graymap | larawan / x-portable-graymap | pgm |
| portable pixmap image | larawan / x-portable-pixmap | ppm |
| RGB bitmap | larawan / x-rgb | rgb |
| X11 bitmap | larawan / x-xbitmap | xbm |
| X11 pixmap | imahe / x-xpixmap | xpm |
| X-Windows dump image | larawan / x-xwindowdump | xwd |
Listahan ng Mga Uri ng MIME: Mail Message Files
| Application | Uri ng MIME | Extension ng File |
|---|---|---|
| Archive ng MHTML web | mensahe / rfc822 | mht |
| MIME HTML file | mensahe / rfc822 | mhtml |
| Windows Live Mail newsgroup file | mensahe / rfc822 | nws |
Listahan ng Mga Uri ng MIME: Mga Text File
| Application | Uri ng MIME | Extension ng File |
|---|---|---|
| Cascading Style sheet | teksto / css | css |
| H.323 internet telephony file | teksto / h323 | 323 |
| HTML file | teksto / html | htm |
| HTML file | teksto / html | html |
| Exchange streaming media file | teksto / html | stm |
| NetMeeting file ng serbisyo ng lokasyon ng gumagamit | text / iuls | uls |
| BATAYANG source code file | teksto / plain | bus |
| C / C ++ source code file | teksto / plain | c |
| C / C ++ / Layunin ng C header ng file | teksto / plain | h |
| text file | teksto / plain | txt |
| rich text file | teksto / richtext | rtx |
| Scitext tuloy na tono file | teksto / scriptlet | sct |
| tab na pinaghiwalay na halaga ng file | teksto / tab-separated-values | tsv |
| hypertext template file | teksto / webviewhtml | htt |
| HTML component file | text / x-component | htc |
| TeX font encoding file | teksto / x-setext | etx |
| vCard file | text / x-vcard | vcf |
Listahan ng Mga Uri ng MIME: Mga File ng Video
| Application | Uri ng MIME | Extension ng File |
|---|---|---|
| MPEG-2 na audio file | video / mpeg | mp2 |
| MPEG-2 na audio file | video / mpeg | mpa |
| MPEG movie file | video / mpeg | mpe |
| MPEG movie file | video / mpeg | mpeg |
| MPEG movie file | video / mpeg | mpg |
| MPEG-2 na video stream | video / mpeg | mpv2 |
| MPEG-4 | video / mp4 | mp4 |
| Apple QuickTime movie | video / quicktime | mov |
| Apple QuickTime movie | video / quicktime | qt |
| File system ng library ng mga logo | video / x-la-asf | lsf |
| streaming media shortcut | video / x-la-asf | lsx |
| advanced na mga file system format | video / x-ms-asf | asf |
| ActionScript remote na dokumento | video / x-ms-asf | asr |
| Microsoft ASF redirector file | video / x-ms-asf | asx |
| file ng video na interleave ng audio | video / x-msvideo | avi |
| Apple QuickTime movie | video / x-sgi-movie | pelikula |
Listahan ng Mga Uri ng MIME: Mga Virtual World File
| Application | Uri ng MIME | Extension ng File |
|---|---|---|
| Mag-flare decompiled actioncript file | x-world / x-vrml | flr |
| VRML file | x-world / x-vrml | vrml |
| VRML mundo | x-world / x-vrml | wrl |
| naka-compress na VRML mundo | x-world / x-vrml | wrz |
| 3ds max XML animation file | x-world / x-vrml | xaf |
| Reality Lab 3D file ng imahe | x-world / x-vrml | xof |
